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Voyager 1 nears a one-light-day milestone

Voyager 1 is expected to be one light-day from Earth on November 18. At that distance, a radio signal would take about 24 hours to reach the spacecraft.

Original illustration showing Earth, Voyager 1, and the upcoming one-light-day milestone on November 18, 2026.

What is a light-day?

A light-day is the distance light travels in 24 hours. Radio waves travel at the speed of light, so when Voyager 1 reaches that distance from Earth, a message sent to it will need about a day to arrive. A reply would need about another day to travel back.

NASA expects Voyager 1 to cross this mark on November 18, 2026. The milestone describes its distance from Earth. It is still ahead as of this story’s publication; the spacecraft has not already reached it.

Why it is remarkable

Voyager 1 launched in 1977 and has kept traveling far beyond the planets it visited. Its coming light-day milestone makes the scale of that journey easier to picture: even the fastest possible signal needs a full day to catch up.

Explore the sources NASA Science: What is a light-day? ↗ Popular Science: Voyager 1 is almost one light-day away ↗

The Voyager and Earth graphic above is an original explanatory illustration, not a spacecraft photograph.